UNDERSTANDING THE NUMBERS

Football statistics glossary

What counts as a goal, assist, appearance or hat-trick? Understand the definitions, scoring formulas and counting rules used in our Messi vs Ronaldo comparisons.

Overview

Goals

Goals within the selected scope. Penalty-shootout kicks and club friendlies are excluded.

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Assists

Conventional assists as published by the named source. Secondary, fantasy and penalty-won assists are not added. Providers may classify incidents differently.

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Appearances

Matches in which the player appeared; a substitute appearance counts as one game.

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Minutes played

Published playing time for the selected scope, including extra time where applicable.

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Goals + assists

Goals plus assists from the same scope and assist definition.

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Goals per appearance

Goals divided by appearances. A short substitute appearance still counts as one game.

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Goals per 90 minutes

Goals × 90 ÷ minutes played within this same scope.

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Goals + assists per 90

(Goals + assists) × 90 ÷ minutes played within this same scope.

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Minutes per goal

Playing minutes divided by goals. A lower value means goals were scored more frequently.

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Goal types & set pieces

Hat-tricks

Matches with at least three goals; a four- or five-goal match counts once.

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Penalty goals

Successful penalties during the match or extra time. Shootouts excluded.

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Penalties taken

In-match penalty attempts, including misses and saves. Shootouts excluded.

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Direct free-kick goals

Goals scored directly from a free kick, as classified by the source.

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Outside-box goals

Goals from outside the penalty area, excluding direct free kicks.

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Inside-box goals

Goals from inside the penalty area, excluding penalty kicks.

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Left-foot goals

Goals scored with the left foot; includes applicable set-piece goals.

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Right-foot goals

Goals scored with the right foot; includes applicable set-piece goals.

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Headed goals

Goals scored with the head, as classified by the source.

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Other body parts

Goals not classified as left foot, right foot or header by the source.

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Non-penalty goals

Total goals minus in-match penalty goals. Direct free kicks remain included.

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Penalty conversion

Successful in-match penalties ÷ attempts × 100. Shootout kicks excluded.

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